Raising Awareness on Brain Health among Adolescents

According to a 2021 study by The Lancet Neurology, neurological conditions affect one in three people globally. The World Health Organization identifies neurological conditions as significant contributors to ill health and disability, with over 80 percent occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Neurological conditions led to 443 million years of life lost due to illness, disability and premature death in 2021 globally. This growing burden is driven by population growth and ageing. In response, the Aga Khan University Institute for Human Development (IHD) has implemented brain health promotion strategies through the African Leadership in Measuring Brain Health for Children and Adolescents (ALMA) program.

Globally recognised observances like the World Brain Day, provide valuable opportunities for health promotion initiatives. Discussions stemming from various stakeholders revolve around the day’s theme, that aims to promote brain health globally.

ALMA program commemorated this year’s World Brain Day with students of Ndurarua High School located in Kawangware, Nairobi. The event, held in partnership with Civil society organizations, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health Kenya, aimed to sensitize the students on ways in which they can improve and maintain their brain health.

Speaking at the event; the IHD Manager, Margaret Kabue said, “We are very keen on equipping you with knowledge on how you can maintain your brain health and take care of your brain. We also want you to know where you can seek help when you have challenges with your mental health especially since your brain health can impact your mental health.”

“The Aga Khan University continues to be an influential partner in our students’ development through its various programs. We are truly grateful to have this event at our school,” said the Principal, Ndurarua High School, Mary Waweru.

Nearly 300 students were involved in the full-day event, gaining valuable insights from Joan Mutahi, a PhD fellow in the ALMA program. Her presentation aimed to enhance understanding of the brain anatomy, brain development and brain health promotion strategies for adolescents.

Jacinta Mwaura, a representative from the Ministry of Health highlighted the myths and misconceptions surrounding neurological conditions stating, “There are a lot of myths and misconceptions that lead to stigmatisation of people with brain related conditions. Today’s event is to help demystify the misconceptions behind neurological conditions and empower these young people on how to improve their brain health.”

The afternoon session was filled with various sports activities, including a football tournament that engaged both students and the event facilitators. The sports activities were held to enforce the importance of sports in promoting brain health.

“I have learnt a lot about brain health and the numerous ways through which I can promote good brain health, for example engaging in sports activities and getting enough sleep. I did not know what to do when I was depressed or sad. Now I know that I can talk to someone who can understand me and help me deal with the challenges I face better and as a result, improve my brain and mental health,” remarked Bildad Shitiavai, a form four student at Ndurarua High School.

Launched in 2023, ALMA seeks to nurture the potential of every African child and adolescent by advancing neuroscience research on the continent. It focuses on training African scientists in the science of brain development. The initiative is funded by the Science for Africa Foundation with support from Wellcome and the UK Foreign Commonwealth and Development.